Break and Continue statement in Python

In this post, you will learn python break and continue statements with the help of flowcharts and examples.

So let us start with the very basics.

What is a Break and Continue statement in Python

break and continue are known as jump statement because it is used to change the regular flow of the program or loop when a particular condition is met.

Let’s see both statements one by one in detail.

Break statement

The break statement is used to terminate the execution of the current loop when a particular condition is met.

Syntax: break

Flowchart for Break statement

From the Flowchart, we understand it if a particular condition is met then the break statement terminates the execution of the current loop.

let’s see break statement with the help of an example

Example

Example-1: break statement with for-loop

# Demo of break statement with for-loop
for i in range(1,11):
    if i==6:
        break
    print(i)

print('end of the for-loop')

Output:

1 2 3 4 5 end of the for-loop

From the output, we understood that if i == 6 then the break statement terminates the loop and jumps to the next statement that is print('end of the for-loop').

Example-2: break statement with while-loop

# Demo of break statement with while-loop
i = 0
while i <= 10:
    if i == 5:
        break
    print(i)
    i+=1

print('End of the while loop')

Output:

0 1 2 3 4 End of the while loop

Continue statement

The continue statement help in skipping a particular iteration of the current loop when a particular condition is met.

Syntax: continue

Flowchart for Continue statement

From the Flowchart, we understand it if a particular condition is met then the continue statement skips a particular iteration of the current loop.

let’s see continue statement with the help of an example

Example

Example-1: continue statement with for-loop

# Demo of continue statement with for-loop
for i in range(1,6):
    if i == 3:
        continue
    print(i)

Output:

1 2 4 5

From the output, we understood that if i == 3 then the continue statement skips a particular iteration of the current loop (that is 3).

Example-2: continue statement with while-loop

i = 0
while i<=4:
    i+=1
    if i == 2:
        continue
    print(i)

Output

1 3 4 5